II. INTERNATIONAL SCIENCES CONFERENCE
CLASSICAL GENRES OF LITERARY CRITICISM
Yazarlar:
ULDUZ FƏRHAD QƏHRƏMANOVA
Yayıncı:
ASES Congress Organization Publishing
The task of literary criticism is to scientifically explain and interpret the literary work, the literary process, to help the writer, to be a bridge between the reader and the writer. Literary criticism cannot be imagined without a literary process. Literary criticism constantly follows the literary process, examines its successes and shortcomings, assesses artistic works in terms of the requirements of modern life, regulates the literary process, gives advice and direction to the writer, and shows the successes and shortcomings of his creativity. Genres of literary criticism can be conventionally divided into 2 parts: I. Historical (classical) genres of literary criticism II. Modern (contemporary) genres of literary criticism I. Historical (classical) genres of literary criticism include: Commentary, literary treatise, preface, tazkira, jungHistorically, commentaries are called commentaries, and in modern times they are called reviews. Commentary is the oldest genre of literary criticism. The main purpose of the commentary genre is to explain the work of art in a simple, clear, understandable language. Tazkira is a collection of well-known people about individual writers and poets. Tazkirs are one of the first and longest-lived, as well as mass images of Azerbaijani literary studies. Authors of Tazkira are also well-known people. Tazkirahs seem to resemble collections, almanacs and anthologies of the modern era. Scientific and informative information about individual authors was given in the commentaries, and a number of controversial points of their biography and creative path were clarified. Jung is a collection of autographed works of poets. In literary treatises, aruz verse, rhyme, means of artistic description, poetic figures, measures of poetry, artistic craftsmanship, etc. information was given about such issues. The preface consists of introductions written to divans and poems in classical Eastern literature.
