State Incentives And The Accounting Standards Of The State Incentives And The Accounting Standards Of The State Incentives.
Government Incentives And Accounting Of Government Incentives According To Turkish Accounting Standards (AI)
Yayıncı:
UMTEB 6. Uluslararası Mesleki ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi
Disiplin:
Business Taxation
The scale of international competition today has led the states to provide incentives to the real sectors, either directly or indirectly, under various names.These incentives are provided by support elements such as general incentives, regional incentives, investment incentives and similar incentives and tax incentives, insurance premiums, interest and investment place allocations.In addition to supporting the development of international competitiveness, the incentives also contribute to the strengthening and development of economic life in some sectors and in some regions, in developing countries, in the national market, and to the enhancement of industrial development and the level of prosperity.The incentive is the financial and non-material support that the government has provided to certain regions and sectors.The government is aimed at ensuring economic development and creating a positive impact on employment with its incentives to the sectors.The governments, through incentives, ensure that employment is increased due to the increase in the investments they have made by capital-intense companies.State incentives are classified as financial incentives, equal (non-financial) incentives, tax incentives, guarantees and disadvantages and other incentives.According to the Turkish Accounting Standards 20 (tms-20) on accounting according to the nature of state incentives, there are two basic approaches for to reflect state incentives in the financial statements, "the accounting of state incentives and the disclosure of state aid."These approaches are "capital approach" and "income approach".The "capital approach" in which the incentive is accounted out of profit or loss is the "income approach" in which the incentive is accounted out of profit or loss in one or more periods.In this study first discussed the definition of state incentives and then the purpose of state incentives, the characteristics of state incentives, the classification of state incentives, the state incentives according to tms-20 and the way to follow in the accounting of state incentives.From theoretical knowledge, examples were given by accounting of the state incentives in literature and using the practices.