Internatıonal World Chıldren Conference
“evde Kal” Sürecinde Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumlarına Ara Vermek Zorunda Kalan Çocukların Çalışan Anneleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yayın Yılı:
2020
Yayıncı:
İKSAD Yayınları
Dil:
Türkçe
Disipline:
Eğitim
Konu:
Learning and Instruction
Özet (AI):
2019 yılı sonunda Çin'in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan Koronavirüs , kısa bir sürede çok geniş bir alana yayılan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan küresel bir salgın olması nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde pandemi ilan edilmiştir. Halen etkisini devam ettiren ve en azından yakın gelecekte etkisinin devam edeceği öngörülen COVID-19 salgını, bireylerin yaşam tarzlarını, gündelik yaşam pratiklerini, alışkanlıklarını, davranışlarını değiştirmekle kalmamış; sosyal mesafe kuralı, sokağa çıkma yasağı, karantina, evde-kal süreci, seyahat kısıtlamaları, çalışma saatlerinde esneklik, kurumların ve iş yerlerinin kapatılmasıyla evden çalışma, uzaktan eğitim ve yeni normal süreci gibi uygulamaların hayata geçirilmesine yol açarak tüm bireylerin yaşamlarını derinden etkilemiştir. Pandemi sürecine Türkiye özelinde bakıldığında, 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde ilk vakanın tespit edildiği, 16 Mart 2020 tarihinde de okullara ara verildiği açıklanmıştır. Okullara ara verilmesi çocuk ve gençlerin, eğitim-öğretim süreçlerini uzaktan eğitim yoluyla evden devam ettirmesine yol açarken, çalışan birçok ebeveynin de evden çalışma uygulamasına geçiş yapmasını sağlamıştır. Türk eğitim sisteminin kademeleri açısından irdelendiğinde, ilköğretim, ortaöğretim, yükseköğretim kademelerinde uzaktan eğitim sistemi uygulamaya konulabilmiş ancak 0-6 yaş aralığındaki çocukların bakım ve eğitimini üstlenen okul öncesi eğitim kurumları kapsamında işlevsellik kazanamamıştır. Bu noktada pandemi nedeniyle hayatımıza giren evde kal sürecinde 0-6 yaş aralığında çocuğu ya da çocukları olan çalışan anneler için süreç oldukça yıpratıcı bir hal almıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, evde kal sürecinde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına ara vermek zorunda kalan çocukları olan çalışan anneler ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilerek, yaşamak zorunda kaldıkları süreç ve zorluklar ile ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi edinilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda görüşmeler, kartopu örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılan 12 çalışan anne ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları aracılığıyla pandemi sürecinin yeniden yoğunluk kazanması ve tedirginliklerin artması nedeniyle çevrimiçi yollarla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, duruma özgü ve derinlemesine bilgi edinmek amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler kayıt altına alınarak, birebir deşifreleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, belirlenen temalar ve kodlar kapsamında görüşmelerden elde edilen birebir deşifreler üzerinden tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. , secondary, and higher education students can benefit from distance education, no distance education has yet been provided for children aged 0-6 years. The "stay-home order" due to the COVID-19 pandemic has been extremely frustrating for children aged 0-6 years and their working mothers. Therefore, this study investigated the repercussions and challenges of the stay-home order for working mothers of children missing out on preschool education. The sample consisted of 12 mothers recruited using snowball sampling. Participants were interviewed using semi-structured forms. Data were collected online due to the growing concerns about the threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a qualitative research method, to assess the phenomenon in question as it was and in detail. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The results were discussed within the scope of the developed themes and codes.

International Children’s Conference
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Yayın Yılı:
2020
Yayıncı:
İKSAD Yayınları
Dil:
Turkish
Disiplin:
Learning and Instruction
Konu:
Learning and Instruction
Özet:
(AI):
The coronavirus, which appeared in China’s city of Wuhan at the end of 2019, has been declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization, due to a global epidemic that spread to a very broad scale in a short time and affects the entire world.The covid-19 epidemic, which continues to be influenced and is expected to be influenced at least in the near future, has not only changed the lifestyle of individuals, daily life practices, habits, behaviors; has profoundly influenced the lives of all individuals, leading to the implementation of practices such as social distance rule, street ban, quarantine, home-to-home process, travel restrictions, flexibility at working hours, the closure of institutions and workplaces, work from home, distance education and the new normal process.When the pandemic process is seen in particular in Turkey, it was announced that the first vacancy was detected on 11 March 2020, and that the schools were suspended on 16 March 2020.The disruption of schools has led children and young people to continue their educational processes from home through distance learning, while many working parents have also made it possible to switch from home to work practice.In terms of the stages of the Turkish educational system, the system of distance education in the primary, secondary, and higher education stages could be implemented but has not achieved functionality within the framework of the pre-school educational institutions that take over the care and education of children between 0 and 6 years of age.At this point, the process has become quite devastating for working mothers with children or children between 0 and 6 years of age in the process of staying in a home due to pandemic.In this context, the study, by conducting conversations with working mothers with children who have been forced to interrupt the pre-school education institutions in the process of stay at home, has been attempted to obtain detailed information about the process and difficulties they have to live.In this context, the conversations were carried out online through the semi-configured forms of conversations with the 12 working mothers achieved by the patch sample method, due to the reintensity of the pandemic process and the increase of anxiety.In the research, the visual analysis method of the quality research methods has been used in order to acquire specific and profound information about the situation.The conversations were recorded, and the disclosures were made.The findings of the research were attempted to be discussed through individual decrypts obtained from conversations within the framework of specific topics and codes., secondary, and higher education students can benefit from distance education, no distance education has yet been provided for children aged 0-6 years.the "stay-home order" due to the covid-19 pandemic has been extremely frustrating for children aged 0-6 years and their working mothers.Therefore, this study investigated the repercussions and challenges of the stay-home order for working mothers of children missing out on preschool education.The sample consisted of 12 mothers recruited using snowball sampling.participants were interviewed using semi-structured forms.data were collected online due to the growing concerns about the threat posed by the covid-19 pandemic.data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a qualitative research method, to assess the phenomenon in question as it was and in detail.The interviews were recorded and transcribed.the results were discussed within the scope of the developed themes and codes.