2. International Congress On Sports, Anthropology, Nutrition, Anatomy And Radiology

Kapadokya Üniversitesi

Evaluations about human in philosophy go back to the early stages of the history of philosophy. Thoughts about human intensified within the framework of human relations with society in ancient times. Then it shows a parallel course with the change and transformation of philosophy in the process. In this context, the effects of scientific developments is the biggest one. With the Renaissance that started in the 14th century, the scientific studies developed rapidly, philosophy and sciences are separated. As a result of this development, the problem is a question of whether human beings can be seen as part of the natural world. Thus, human theory changed hands and entered the study area of scientists. Especially the 19th century was the period when this scientific development was put into practice. Biologists started to study the plant and animal world with the rules of natural science, and anatomists, physiologists and neurologists were affected in this direction. Because, the spirit of the 19th century is experimental and positivist. A new structure has started to take shape in philosophy in connection with all developments. With his thoughts, who wanted to write a new philosophical anthropology and influenced by Husserl, Max Scheler proposed a view that synthesized the philosophy with a scientific perspective, ranging from biology to psychology, information theory to social science, philosophy of religion and metaphysics. These works, called philosophical anthropology, will be the subject of this paper.

2020

Nurten Gökalp