The Appearance Of The Illnesses Of The Profession.
Physical factors such as noise, vibration; biological factors such as viruses, bacteria, fungi; ergonomic factors such as repeated movements and fixed working position; chemical factors such as alkaline, solvent, acid, workplace workers are exposed to various diseases.The recognition, identification and evaluation of physical, chemical, biological and ergonomic dangers is an important problem for the prevention of these diseases.In order to find answers to this problem, our work has been focused on professional diseases and the factors that cause these diseases.The measures to be taken against these factors are made step by step.For this purpose, the work has been carried out with a collection of work on workplace hazards, occupational diseases and work hygiene control measures.According to the study, the disease has been studied in five groups.These are, respectively, the following: a group of occupational diseases, occupational diseases caused by chemicals.The central nervous system diseases, reproductive system diseases, occupational cancer, occupational blood diseases, which are seen in the agricultural sector, pesticide production, dry cleaning work, metallurgy and glass industry, are of this group.Group B is a professional skin disease.Skin cancers, non-cancer skin diseases, seen in workers in jobs such as hairdresser, berber, cookers, spiders and pasta manufacturers, galvanizing, are of this group.Group C is pneumoconiosis and other professional respiratory system diseases.Mining stores, casting works, porselen industry, resource work workers are seen as asbestosis, glucosis, coal powder disease, bisinosis diseases as professional diseases.Group D is a professional infectious disease.Carbon, tuberculosis, brusellosis, salmonellosis, Crimean congo bleeding fever and cat scratch disease can be given as an example to this group.Health workers, veterinarians, scars can be exposed to these diseases.A group of diseases with physical factors.Works such as stunning, stunning, stunning cause carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, hearing loss, neck stretching diseases.The control measures achieved as a result of the research have been determined accordingly.These are prevention, engineering measures, business practices, personal protective equipment.