Iıı. International Mediterranean Forest And Environment Symposium
Seyhan Barajı Yağış Havzasının Hidrometeorolojik Özellikleri, Sorunlar Ve Çözüm Önerileri
Yazarlar:
Ahmet Reis Bülent Abız Seda Tat
Yayın Yılı:
2019
Yayıncı:
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi
Dil:
Turkish
Disipline:
Coğrafya
Konu:
Geomorphology,Surveying
Özet (AI):
Hidrometeoroloji, hidrolojik çevrimin atmosfer ve yeryüzü aşamalarının arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkiye ağırlık verilerek incelenmesi olarak tanımlanır. Hidrometeoroloji bilim dalı, yeryüzündeki yağışların zamansal ve alansal olarak hareket ve dağılımlarını inceleyerek sistematik duruma getirmektedir. Ayrıca sulama, içme ve kullanma suyunda kullanılan kanal, baraj vb. yapıların planlanması, projelendirilmesinde ve işletilmesinde kullanılacak bilgilerin üretilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Araştırma alanı Türkiye'nin Akdeniz bölgesinde yer alan Seyhan Nehriyle Göksu ve Zamancı kısımlarının su toplama alanlarını kapsayan Seyhan Barajı Yağış Havzasında bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hidrolojik ve meteorolojik gözlemler yapılarak öne çıkan çevresel sorunlar araştırılmış ve çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Seyhan Barajı Yağış Havzasının yıllık sıcaklık ortalaması 19 o C olmakla birlikte Akdeniz İklimi ve Karasal İklimi hakim iklim tipidir. Havzanın toplam yağış alanı 20.731 km 2 , yıllık ortalama yağış yüksekliği 624 mm ve yıllık ortalama akışı ise 211.07 m 3 /sn tespit edilmiştir. Havzada insani faaliyetlerin oluşturduğu kentsel atık su, katı atık, sanayi, tarım, sulama, hayvancılık, madencilik ve doğal kaynak gibi çevresel baskı ve etkiler değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte bu baskı ve etkilerin etkisiyle hassasiyet kazanan sıcak noktalara değinilmiştir. Ayrıca Havza koruma eylem planı Seyhan Barajı Yağış Havzası için zamansal olarak kısa, orta ve uzun vadelerde uygulanması gerekenler belirlenmiş ve genel çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevresel sorunlar, Çözüm önerileri, Havza koruma eylem planı ABSTRACT Hydrometeorology is defined as the examination of the hydrological cycle with emphasis on the interrelationship between the atmospheric and earth phases. Hydrometeorology, which examines the time and spatial movements and distributions of precipitation reaching the earth, makes it systematic. It also plays an important role in the production of the information to be used in the plans, projects and operations of the buildings. The study area in the Mediterranean region of Turkey with the Seyhan River Seyhan and Goksu covering the catchment area of the dam-timer lever is located at the Watershed. Hydrological and meteorological observations were carried out in this study to investigate the outstanding environmental problems and propose solutions. The annual temperature average of Seyhan Dam Rain Basin is 19 oC, but Mediterranean and Continental Climate is the dominant climate type. Total rainfall area of the basin is 20.731 km2, annual average precipitation height is 624 mm and annual average flow is 211.07 m3 / sec. Environmental pressures and impacts such as urban wastewater, solid waste, industry, agriculture, irrigation, animal husbandry, mining and natural resources generated by human activities in the basin were evaluated. However, the hot spots that became sensitive by the effects of these pressures and effects were mentioned. In addition, the proposed basin protection action plan for Seyhan Dam Rain Basin, the needs to be done in short, medium and long terms in time, general solution suggestions were presented.
Anahtar Kelime (AI):
Environmental Problems
Solution Recommendations
Basin Protection Action Plan
And Iii. International Mediterranean Forest And Environment Symposium
The Seyhan Bargaji Rainfall Basin Hi·drometeorology·k Specialty·, Problems And Solutions Proposals·
Yazarlar:
Ahmet Reis Bülent Abız Seda Tat
Yayın Yılı:
2019
Yayıncı:
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi
Dil:
Turkish
Disiplin:
Geomorphology,Surveying
Konu:
Geomorphology,Surveying
Özet:
(AI):
Hydrometeorology is defined as the study of the mutual relationship between the atmospheric and Earth stages of the hydrological circle.The hydrometeorological discipline makes it systematic by studying the movement and distribution of rain on Earth temporarily and alansally.The canals, barges, etc. are also used in the watering, drinking and use water.It is important for the planning, design and production of information to be used in the construction.The research area is located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey with the seyhan river and the seyhan bargain rain pool that covers the water collection areas of the sky and time parts.In this study, hydrological and meteorological observations were conducted to investigate environmental problems and develop solutions proposals.The average annual temperature of the seyhan bargain rain pool is 19 o c while the Mediterranean climate and land climate are the dominant type of climate.The total rain area of the pool is 20,731 km2, the annual average rain height is 624 mm and the annual average flow is 211.07 m3 / s.The environmental pressure and impacts of urban waste water, solid waste, industry, agriculture, irrigation, livestock, mining and natural resources that human activities make up in the pool have been assessed.However, the heat points that gain sensitivity are referred to by the influence of these pressures and effects.It also determined what needs to be implemented in the short, medium and long term for the basin protection action plan and general solutions proposals were presented.Keywords: environmental problems, solutions suggestions, pool protection action plan abstract hydrometeorology is defined as the examination of the hydrological cycle with emphasis on the interrelationship between the atmospheric and earth phases.Hydrometeorology, which examines the time and spatial movements and distribution of precipitation reaching the earth, makes it systematic.It also plays an important role in the production of the information to be used in the plans, projects and operations of the buildings.the study area in the Mediterranean region of Turkey with the seyhan river seyhan and goksu covering the catchment area of the dam-timer lever is located at the watershed.Hydrological and meteorological observations were carried out in this study to investigate the outstanding environmental problems and propose solutions.the annual temperature average of the rain basin is 19 oC, but the Mediterranean and continental climate is the dominant climate type.total rainfall area of the basin is 20.731 km2, annual average precipitation height is 624 mm and annual average flow is 211.07 m3 / sec.environmental pressures and impacts such as urban wastewater, solid waste, industry, agriculture, irrigation, animal husbandry, mining and natural resources generated by human activities in the basin were evaluated.However, the hot spots that became sensitive by the effects of these pressures and effects were mentioned.in addition, the proposed basin protection action plan for seyhan dam rain basin, the needs to be done in short, medium and long terms in time, general solution suggestions were presented.
Anahtar Kelime :
Environmental Problems
Solution Recommendations
Basin Protection Action Plan