The Ottoman state, which has preserved its characteristic of being the entrance black power over the six centuries of history, or in other words, the mematya-i mahrusa-i şahane, has preserved its success in this field for many years.But in the 18th century, the domination field spread throughout the continents was some breaks: the Ottoman state, which retained its characteristic of being a land power over the sixth century history, in the 18th century, the domination field spread throughout the continents began to experience breaks, and the great victories achieved in the short time left its place to long-deathed and suffering circumstances.Instead of disturbances in cultural or administrative mechanisms, the people and the state are the most influential points of losing wars, and the reform programmes began primarily with the military.The Ottoman army in the position of the "modeled" army between the 15th and 17th centuries had since the 18th century become a defense force that modeled the paradigm army within Europe.The Ottoman peasant influence, which the German ambassador Busbecq looked like a small forest walking with time, began to lose, and the lack of the military in the technical and doctrinal sense began to appear.The armies, the most open institutions in inter-state imitation, attempt to copy from the tactics of these armies to their institutionality, from their instructions to their uniforms, by providing interactions such as the paradigm army in the world’s axis, the exchange of officers, the advisory delegations.I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. IThe paradigm army in the world in the Selim and Nizam-i cedit era is the French army.The Ottoman state, which recognizes the French army as the basis of its military reforms and tries to adapt the nucleus of this army in the sense of tactics, instructions, doctrines, will apply to European consultants.In this study, the French counsel in the Nizam-i-Cedid army will address the active influence on the army and military elements of the time, developing in the framework of French counselors.The study was mainly used by the Prime Minister's Ottoman archive resources while taking advantage of the current literature on the subject.The great victories that began to shame, the great victories that were achieved in the short time, left their place to long and suffering circumstances, the centralist perspective, which has been the most fundamental feature since the state's establishment, has been forced to share the throne with different power elements, and the sovereignty over the geography has been dispersed.When the dissatisfaction brought by long circumstances was added to economic disasters, the troubled environment in which the society and the state fell pushed the people of the state to seek a solution.Since it takes a certain time to realize and accept that the state mind has lost its old power, this method of solution was initially identified as a return to the "law-i old".For it was believed that the rule characteristics that came out of wars with victory, which worn the kings in the law in the age of age, and that the Ottoman state was removed from this basic line, from the equation that led to ascension over time.Although some attempts were aimed at regaining power, the past time had taught something to the Ottoman state men, there was a breakdown in the whole of the state, not just one institution, and the old global power was lost.The Ottoman state is no longer able to go to the geography it wants, it is entering the search for strategic partners and was forced to maintain its defence position by monitoring its policy of balance.The situation that puts the government in trouble more than the administrative or cultural mechanisms of the state was the lost wars.The technical and doctrinal disadvantages in the Ottoman army were quite obvious, and the first reform work began with the army.“If the army in the city is harmed until the Day of Resurrection, it is impossible to win against the enemy." (Star g., 2013, p. 37) the thought was a common perception.The Ottoman pedestrian, where the ambassador of the German empire, Busbecq, looked like a small forest walking with the time, began to lose the influence of the flowing cavalry, the heavy accounting balls (Berkes, 2017, p.In contrast to the contemporaries of the Ottoman army, the lack of instruction and training, the army perception in the world has changed and the concept of "big regular army" has become a doctrine adopted by almost every state.The Ottoman army, which was a "modelled" army between the 15th and 17th centuries, had since the 18th century become a "modelled" defense force, regardless of the powerful army of the time in Europe (Star G., 2013, p.We had to change our tactics and strategies.As John Lynn explains, the armies are the most open formations in tracking each other when compared to other institutions.This simulation begins first on the battlefield.There are many similarities in the armies that often fight with each other.This process of similarity evolves into another phase by giving one of the armies superiority to the other.The absolute Gallipus army, which has now become a paradigm army at this stage, is exposed to imitation from all respects by others.Change of officer andThe Ottoman state, which has preserved its characteristic of being the entrance black power over the six centuries of history, or in other words, the mematya-i mahrusa-i şahane, has preserved its success in this field for many years.But in the 18th century, the domination field spread throughout the continents was some breaks: the Ottoman state, which retained its characteristic of being a land power over the sixth century history, in the 18th century, the domination field spread throughout the continents began to experience breaks, and the great victories achieved in the short time left its place to long-deathed and suffering circumstances.Instead of disturbances in cultural or administrative mechanisms, the people and the state are the most influential points of losing wars, and the reform programmes began primarily with the military.The Ottoman army in the position of the "modeled" army between the 15th and 17th centuries had since the 18th century become a defense force that modeled the paradigm army within Europe.The Ottoman peasant influence, which the German ambassador Busbecq looked like a small forest walking with time, began to lose, and the lack of the military in the technical and doctrinal sense began to appear.The armies, the most open institutions in inter-state imitation, attempt to copy from the tactics of these armies to their institutionality, from their instructions to their uniforms, by providing interactions such as the paradigm army in the world’s axis, the exchange of officers, the advisory delegations.I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. IThe paradigm army in the world in the Selim and Nizam-i cedit era is the French army.The Ottoman state, which recognizes the French army as the basis of its military reforms and tries to adapt the nucleus of this army in the sense of tactics, instructions, doctrines, will apply to European consultants.In this study, the French counsel in the Nizam-i-Cedid army will address the active influence on the army and military elements of the time, developing in the framework of French counselors.The study was mainly used by the Prime Minister's Ottoman archive resources while taking advantage of the current literature on the subject.The great victories that began to shame, the great victories that were achieved in the short time, left their place to long and suffering circumstances, the centralist perspective, which has been the most fundamental feature since the state's establishment, has been forced to share the throne with different power elements, and the sovereignty over the geography has been dispersed.When the dissatisfaction brought by long circumstances was added to economic disasters, the troubled environment in which the society and the state fell pushed the people of the state to seek a solution.Since it takes a certain time to realize and accept that the state mind has lost its old power, this method of solution was initially identified as a return to the "law-i old".For it was believed that the rule characteristics that came out of wars with victory, which worn the kings in the law in the age of age, and that the Ottoman state was removed from this basic line, from the equation that led to ascension over time.Although some attempts were aimed at regaining power, the past time had taught something to the Ottoman state men, there was a breakdown in the whole of the state, not just one institution, and the old global power was lost.The Ottoman state is no longer able to go to the geography it wants, it is entering the search for strategic partners and was forced to maintain its defence position by monitoring its policy of balance.The situation that puts the government in trouble more than the administrative or cultural mechanisms of the state was the lost wars.The technical and doctrinal disadvantages in the Ottoman army were quite obvious, and the first reform work began with the army.“If the army in the city is harmed until the Day of Resurrection, it is impossible to win against the enemy." (Star g., 2013, p. 37) the thought was a common perception.The Ottoman pedestrian, where the ambassador of the German empire, Busbecq, looked like a small forest walking with the time, began to lose the influence of the flowing cavalry, the heavy accounting balls (Berkes, 2017, p.In contrast to the contemporaries of the Ottoman army, the lack of instruction and training, the army perception in the world has changed and the concept of "big regular army" has become a doctrine adopted by almost every state.The Ottoman army, which was a "modelled" army between the 15th and 17th centuries, had since the 18th century become a "modelled" defense force, regardless of the powerful army of the time in Europe (Star G., 2013, p.We had to change our tactics and strategies.As John Lynn explains, the armies are the most open formations in tracking each other when compared to other institutions.This simulation begins first on the battlefield.There are many similarities in the armies that often fight with each other.This process of similarity evolves into another phase by giving one of the armies superiority to the other.The absolute Gallipus army, which has now become a paradigm army at this stage, is exposed to imitation from all respects by others.Change of officer and
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